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Diabetic Heart Disease: How Diabetes Can Affect Your Vision

Last Updated March 23, 2022

Medically Reviewed by Madeline Hubbard, RN, BSN

Managing your claret saccharide can help prevent diabetic eye disease. Photo Courtesy: Deepak Sethi/iStock

Over 34 million people in the United States are living with diabetes. Diabetes causes a range of wellness issues, including damage to the blood vessels in the eyes. That puts people with diabetes at risk for several types of diabetic eye disease, including diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema.

Diabetes-related eye diseases are among the leading causes of vision loss in the United States. Acquire about the symptoms of these conditions and how to protect your vision.

Your eye doctor can check for problems with your retinas during an eye test. Photo Courtesy: gilaxia/iStock

Diabetic retinopathy happens when diabetes causes damage to the blood vessels in the retina (the light-sensitive layer at the dorsum of your eye). High blood sugar damages and blocks these vessels, so the torso produces new blood vessels to supercede them. Simply these newer blood vessels tend to be weak and often leak and bleed into the eye.

Symptoms of diabetic retinopathy include:

• Blurry vision
• Changes in your vision that come and go
• Floaters (nighttime spots or strings in your vision)
• Vision loss

In the early stages of diabetic retinopathy, you may not notice whatsoever symptoms. That's why information technology'south important to get regular eye exams if you accept diabetes. Your centre doctor can cheque for early on signs of heart problems before they cause vision loss.

Over time, diabetic retinopathy tin get worse and lead to severe vision loss or incomprehension — so tell your doctor correct abroad if you lot notice any symptoms.

What Is Diabetic Macular Edema?

Changes in vision are a sign of diabetic macular edema. Photo Courtesy: tommaso79/iStock

Diabetic macular edema (DME) is a complexity of diabetic retinopathy. It happens when weakened blood vessels leak fluid into a function of the centre chosen the macula. The macula is the part of the retina you lot need for clear fundamental vision. When fluid builds upwards in the macula, the swelling can crusade severe vision loss or blindness.

Diabetic macular edema can happen in one or both optics. Symptoms include:

• Blurry vision
• Wavy central vision
• Fading color vision
• Vision loss

Does Diabetes Cause Glaucoma?

Your eye physician can check for glaucoma during an eye test. Photo Courtesy: Within Creative House/iStock

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve (the nerve that connects the centre to the brain). Anyone can get glaucoma, but people with diabetes are more likely to become this affliction — and to go it at a younger age.

Glaucoma symptoms include:

• Headache
• Blurry vision
• Centre pain or redness
• Seeing halo patterns around lights
• Blind spots in the center or sides of your vision

Does Diabetes Cause Cataracts?

Cataracts crusade blurry, clouded vision. Photo Courtesy: Kriangsak Koopattanakij/iStock

Cataracts are cloudy areas on the lens of your eye that brand it difficult to see clearly. They're very common in older adults. Simply high blood sugar tin can lead to a buildup of deposits on the lens of the eye, then cataracts tend to exist more than severe and announced at a younger age in people with diabetes. The good news is that surgery is very effective at fixing cataracts.

Early symptoms of cataracts include:

• Clouded, blurry or double vision
• Sensitivity to light and glare
• Seeing halo patterns around lights
• Problem seeing at night or in dim light
• Frequent changes in your eyeglasses or contacts prescription

How to Prevent and Treat Diabetic Eye Illness

Regular centre exams are key to preventing vision loss from diabetes. Photograph Courtesy: FG Merchandise/iStock

If yous accept diabetes, it's very important to take steps to protect your vision. Follow these steps:

• Work with your medico to manage your blood saccharide. Keeping your blood sugar in a healthy range is the best manner to prevent diabetes-related eye problems.
• Get a dilated eye test at least once a year. Inquire your md exactly how frequently you lot need exams. Regular middle exams can help catch eye bug early, when they're easier to care for.
• Get your claret pressure and cholesterol checked and take steps to go along them under control. High claret pressure and cholesterol can make heart vessel harm worse.
• If y'all smoke, brand a plan to quit. Smoking increases your risk for middle diseases like cataracts.

If your physician diagnoses you with diabetic eye disease, there may exist treatments that can help. The treatments are different depending on what type of diabetic eye disease you have, just they may include middle drops, pills, injections or surgery. You can work with your doctor to find the right treatment program to protect your sight.

Resource Links:

• "Diabetic Retinopathy" via National Heart Establish
• "Macular Edema" via National Heart Establish
• "Glaucoma" via Mayo Clinic
• "Cataracts" via Mayo Clinic
• "Diabetic Middle Affliction" via American Academy of Ophthalmology
• "Eye Complications" via American Diabetes Association
• "Diabetic Heart Disease" via NIDDK (National Plant of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)

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